Modern Slavery Essay

The Secret World of 27 Million People is an analysis of modern slavery, going back to the history of slavery and the economic and political context of the present time. Other than the fact that it really places slavery into a much larger context, the book also seems exhausting , with lots of statistical references and a broad analysis. Kevin Bales is a researcher who has devoted years to finding solutions to modern slavery. I feel that the audience of this book is the general public and those that want to learn more about slavery in the world today. The purpose of this text is to make readers more aware of what is going on and to give more information to people who are making an effort to put a stop to slavery. In order to put everything into context, the book starts with a chapter on the history of slavery, then moves into chapters that describe the different forms of modern slavery (including trafficking of women and children and child soldiers), as well as the of modern slavery on the economy, on the environment or the global health.It also contains important recommendations, in the last chapter, as to what potential solutions governments and non-governmental organizations can implement in order to combat modern-day slavery. It is a thoroughly researched book, and is something I would use to get as many details on this subject as possible. Bickerstaff, Linda. Modern-Day Slavery. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group Inc, 2010. Print. Modern-Day Slavery by Linda Bickerstaff does an great job in providing a basic introduction to modern slavery. The book uses simple terms to bring the reader in front of the terrible tragedy that millions of individuals go to. It references several central books on this topic, including several by Kevin Bales, which provides the opportunity to go through some of the ideas that these writers present in a compilation of facts. Modern-Day slavery is a book full of simple research, but it also provides several sources that someone who wants more in depth information can use. Bickerstaffs’ book is good initial research, for someone that may be unfamiliar with all the details to start the entire process of gathering information, structuring their work and providing the basis of the rest of the paper. It also provides a good number of other resources that can be used, including some of Kevin Bales’ books that have been mentioned. Kara, Siddharth. Sex trafficking: inside the business of modern slavery. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. Print. Kielburger, Craig, and Marc Kielburger. â€Å"Obama challenges Americans to fight modern slavery.† Vancouver Sun 1 Oct. 2012: n. pag. http://Vancouversun.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. This news article refers to President Obama’s speech at the Clinton Global Initiative. It is an impressive news article because it clearly shows where the highest authority in the United States stands on the issue: President Obama clearly calls things by their true name, emphasizing and focusing in his speech on human trafficking and modern slavery. Kristof, Nicholas D.. â€Å"The Face of Modern Slavery.† New York Times 16 Nov. 2011: A3. nytimes.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. This article is about another form of modern slavery, sex trafficking. The article is important for this research because the story it tells is so vividly expressed that the reader really understands the horror of sex trafficking. The article tells the story of a young girl sold into a brothel in Cambodia when she was only six years old. The article also highlights one of the key causes of sex trafficking- demand. The only reason that sex trafficking exists and that situations like the one described in the article occur is that there are people buying these services. Combating demand is a key instrument in fighting sex trafficking. The article also talks about the importance of nongovernmental organizations that offer shelters and assistance to victims after they escape slavery. â€Å"Polaris Project | Combating Human Trafficking and Modern-day Slavery.† Polaris Project | Combating Human Trafficking and Modern-day Slavery. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. . The website of the Polaris Project is focused on trafficking in the United States. It is important because many of the other existing websites are much more focused on fighting global slavery and trafficking while this one focuses on our own country. Although there is not one specific author, the organization as a whole has relevant information of modern slavery. Poorer and developing countries seem more subjected to such phenomena and the idea that this actually exists even in the US shows that modern slavery is not necessarily particular only to a certain category of countries. The website has several informative resources, including an interactive map that allows access to local information and resources. â€Å"antislavery.com: The Leading Anti Slavery Site on the Net.† antislavery.com: The Leading Anti Slavery Site on the Net. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. . This website is the site of Anti-Slavery International, a non-governmental Organization (NGO), that fights modern slavery at an international level. The website is useful from two perspectives. On one hand, it is a great informational resource for everybody interested in the subject. It does not limit itself to a particular category, it looks at everything from bondage labor to child labor, to forced labor and trafficking. On the other hand, by showing what the organization does, it also looks at some of the instruments that are employed in fighting modern slavery. Public outreach, for example, and partnerships, including with the business community, are excellent tools.

To what extent was the international situation in January 1933 conducive to Hitler achieving his foreign policy aims?

The extent to which the international situation in January 1933 was conducive to Hitler achieving his foreign policy aims is debatable. There are a variety of factors which both assisted and hindered Hitler in achieving his aims. Some key aims of foreign policy were as follows, to destroy communism, to unite the German speaking population, to wipe out the Jews, to colonise the East and to revenge Germany's defeat from the First World War. Some of the key factors which need to be looked at include the lack of agreement over how to deal with Germany, the internal weakness of Western countries, the weakness of the League of Nations, the defensive attitudes of certain countries and successor states. Many countries, particularly France had a defensive mentality towards Germany, as a repeat of the First World War was certainly not wanted. British foreign policy under Baldwin was based upon public opinion. The horrors of the First World War meant that there was a â€Å"never again mentality† which can be shown by the oxford union debate in February 1933 which voted on the motion â€Å"that this House would not fight for King and country. There was also strong public opposition to rearmament and many thought rearmament would only antagonise Hitler. Due to France's worry of being invaded again the Maginot line defence fortification was constructed in the years 1929-1938. This defence fortification however was hardly a problem to Hitler at all. This was because of the fact that it stopped at the Belgian border, which meant that there was still corridor open if Germany wanted to invade both France and Belgium. Furthermore France was politically divided and had 11 governments between 1932 and 1935. This therefore meant that there was rival ideology of fascism and communism and so there were no clear policies as to what to do with the German problem. French foreign policy was inconsistent. This meant that France's reactions to Hitler were delayed and weak and so therefore gave Hitler more encouragement. In contrast however France had the desire to develop links and ally with countries on Germany's eastern borders such as Czechoslovakia and Romania. This therefore hindered Hitler as it gave France further defence and support. There was a clear lack of agreement between the powerful countries as to what to do about Germany. France was very concerned at the possibility of a German threat and had wanted very harsh Versailles terms whereas Britain was preoccupied with its empire and favoured with a revision of peace. If the Treaty of Versailles was to be probably implemented it needed the support of the USA who failed to ratify the treaty in 1920. The United States then withdrew into isolationism. It can therefore be seen that the European powers were not able to enforce peace alone. It can be seen that the League of Nations both assisted and hindered Hitler in achieving his foreign policy aims. As the USA and USSR were not members of the League of Nations until 1934 they were not able to be part of making decisions and so gave Hitler and Germany more freedom. Key evidence to show how the League of Nations was a failing peacekeeping organisation and thus assisting Hitler is from the Manchuria crisis in 1931. In this year Japan invaded Manchuria in China; the League of Nations took no effective action. However, the League of Nations itself, although weak clearly limited Hitler's opportunities. The League was an international body set up in order to preserve peace and prevent aggression. Furthermore it had the power to call for economic sanctions and military actions by member states. It can therefore be seen that the League of Nations hindered Hitler's foreign policy, but only to a certain extent due to its weakness and lack of effective action. When Hitler came to power in January 1933 he told the world he wanted to rid Germany of the problems of the Versailles Treaty in order to make her strong once more. To achieve this goal the country needed massive rearmament. Hitlers reply in February 1933 to a proposal from the Reich Ministry of Transport to build a reservoir shows the extent to which, in his view, the policy of rearmament was more important than anything else: ‘The next five years in Germany had to be devoted to rendering the German people again capable of bearing arms. Every publicly sponsored measure to create employment had to be considered from the point of view of whether it was necessary with respect to rendering the German people again capable of bearing arms for military service.' Since 1922 under the Rapallo pact Germany had been rearming in the USSR and hade economic links. This clearly shows how the international was conducive to Hitler's aim of rearmament. Also In December 1932 there was a major conference over disarmament, where little happened. By 1933 it can be seen that Germany had in fact secured a substantial revision of the Treaty of Versailles as Germany was now a member of the League of Nations, rearmament was no longer subject to scrutiny and reparations had been, in effect, cancelled (at Lausanne, 1932) Various countries surrounding Germany contained German minorities and so this can be seen as an advantage to Hitler's foreign policy. An important aim of Hitler's was to unite all Germans, with many Germans in other countries it would be easier for Hitler to take over them. This is primarily because it is likely that the Germans in these countries, such as Czechoslovakia (300,000), Poland and Danzig (95%) would rather be part of Germany and would welcome German expansionism. In addition to this all of these countries were small and militarily and political weak which therefore means there would be little opposition. Also many Austrians were in favour of becoming part of Germany. The German Domestic situation however was also important to Hitler's Foreign policy aims. In 1933 Hitler had only just made Chancellor and there were only the Nazis in government other than Hitler. This means that it is likely Hitler would have little support in government. Furthermore Hitler was dependent upon elite support and Hindenburg as President could still remove Hitler. In conclusion it can be seen that there is evidence both for against the international situation being conducive to Hitler's Foreign policy aims. Whilst factors such as the USA being isolationist and the lack of agreement over how to deal with Germany were helpful to Hitler, others such as strong public opinion against war and Hitler being leader of a collation government show the problems that Hitler had to overcome.

Daily Struggles for Fame, Money, and Power in the Book Bel...

Bel Canto Bel Canto is a book full of complex characters, who are slowly unraveled throughout the novel. At the beginning of the novel, the characters are caught up in daily struggles for fame, for money, for power. But once captivity removes these struggles, people gravitate toward art and culture. Yet the transformation of Gen Watanabe, from a gifted individual into a man blind by love, could be considered immoral. He starts off as a very capable and sensible young man and in the end transforms into a foolish lovesick boy who gives in to his passions and forgets to think about the current situation. Despite being just a translator who possessed knowledge of several difficult languages, Gen was also a capable worker. Mr. Hosokawa praised him for doing things that were even asked of him. Mr. Hosokawa even commented that â€Å"When there was nothing that needed translating, Gen simply seemed to take care of things before anyone knew they needed taking care of.† Mr. Hosokawa was not the only one who praised Gen. Everyone else admired him likewise. The Generals, along with all the hostages, were surprised by his capabilities. General Benjamin even asked him â€Å"How did you get to be so smart?† Gen was complimented more than once that was probably nothing that he couldn’t do. Roxanne was even surprised that he couldn’t play the piano. She said â€Å"I thought you might†¦You seem to know how to do so many things.† Gen was very popular as everyone both liked and needed him Gen Watanabe’s

Who is Duke Ellington - 533 Words

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He gained a national profile through his Orchestra appearances at the cotton club. Ellington recorded songs written by his bandsmen. His reputation increased after he died and he got awarded in 1999. In jazz he was a giant among giants. When Ellington made the decision to leave Washington D.C he moved to Harlem and he became one of the figures of the Harlem Renaissance. He made eight records in 1924. Ellington had to increase from a six to eleven piece group to meet the requirement of the audition. EllingtonShow MoreRelatedDuke Ellington Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesDuke Elington Duke Ellington was an American jazz bandleader, composer, and pianist. He is thought of as one the greatest figures in jazz. The French government honored him with their highest award, the Legion of Honor, while the government of the United States awarded him with the highest civil honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 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Kurt Vonnegut The Concept Of Postmodernism - 1598 Words

French philosopher Jean-Franà §ois Lyotard once said, â€Å"Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.† Through his statement, he endeavored to associate a theory to the shifting concept of postmodernism; to synopsize different events, experiences, and phenomena in history through a universal appeal to truth. While his supposition, through equation with the poems of Kurt Vonnegut, Charles Olsen, or John Cage - does indeed seem to hold validity; to define postmodernism remains difficult. To define this era would be to violate the premise of the postmodernist that no absolute or definite terms, boundaries, or truths exist to do so. However, we can rest assured that all postmodernists do believe absolute†¦show more content†¦Chiefly, of first-most importance, Kurt Vonnegut’s â€Å"Untitled,† primarily reflects the postmodern-characteristic theme of division in the 21st society through the examination of gender rol es through humor and irony. Humour and irony are characteristic themes of the postmodern era due to how the treatment of non-humorous subjects (including World War Two or the Cold War) from a distanced stance of no connection is invoked. Through this position, they choose to depict their histories both ironically and humorously, highly reminiscent of the definition sparked by Lyotard. Gender roles are examined through humor and irony in Vonnegut’s poem when stated, â€Å"They wonder at a father/Who is sad and funny strong,/And they wonder at a mother/Like a childhood song† (lines 7-10). In this excerpt, we can clearly see humour in the â€Å"Two little good girls† (line 1) observed stereotype of the father, not only in the girls’initial propensity toâ€Å"wonder† (lines 7, 9) (humorous in equating them to be great thinkers), but also through the usage ofâ€Å"funny strong† (line 8) to serve as a sort of oxymoron, ironic in the sense that bot h words directly contradict each other (as the word funny does not necessarily describe the word strongly). Vonnegut also uses humorShow MoreRelatedSlaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIn an interview on Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut states, â€Å"I worked as a miner of corpses, breaking into cellars where over a hundred thousand Hansel and Gretels were baked like gingerbread men† (â€Å"Vonnegut†). Vonnegut Jr. (1922-2007), born during the Modern Age, wrote his first story in 1947, known as the Contemporary Period. The Modern Age was different from the Contemporary Period because of its focus on art while trying to connect with traditions in the world due to their desire to have aRead More Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle2907 Words   |  12 PagesIhab Hassans essay Toward a Concept of Postmodernism was used as a source of secondary literature for defining of postmodernist features. The most visible and prevalent features are postmodernist metonymy, treatment of the character, dynamic tension, anarchy and a postmodernist look at religion as a whole. To put Vonneguts Cradle into a definite time span, let me start with a bit of personal data about the author. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born on NovemberRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagesreaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrative and little narrative, Jacques Derridas concept of play, and Jean Baudrillards simulacra. For example, instead of the modernist quest for meaningRead MoreFeatures of Metafiction and Well Known Writers of the Genre Essay3025 Words   |  13 Pagespresent this world using narrative techniques (or artistic techniques)† (Thaninayagam 12). Historiographic metafiction is an offshoot of postmodern art form. The term historiographic metafiction was coined by Linda Hutcheon in her book A Poetics of Postmodernism : History, Theory, Fiction. According to Linda, historiographic metafictions are â€Å"those well-known and popular novels which are both intensely self-reflective and yet paradoxically also lay claim to historical events and personages† (5). HistoriographicRead MoreEssay about Features of Post Modern Fictions2385 Words   |  10 Pagessituation (emphasizing reading rather than the writing). Practice of postmodernism in novels and other literary fields has almost become an international phenomenon. As A.S.D. Pillai argues: Post-modernism is the term used in literary parlance to refer to a corpus of literature that has been written in the mid-fifties, sixties and after, largely in America, and to a lesser extent in Latin America, Europe and Britain. Postmodernism is thus an international literary phenomenon, in the first place, that

Computer Network Infrastructure System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Computer Network Infrastructure System. Answer: Introduction A computer network is the infrastructure and it used to allow more than one computer to communication with each other. This process is achieving by providing the collection of communication rule is called as protocols. The Protocols are observed by participating hosts. The collection of network protocol rules are includes the following characteristics of the network such as data transfer speed, access method, cable types and physical topologies. The Network protocols are listed below ("A brief explanation of computer network protocols", 2017). ATM Token ring Local talk Ethernet FDDI The M2M solutions contains the six building. Each building has the various departments. The Building are connected with the network by using router. The M2M solutions proposed network infrastructure provide the high efficiency and scalability of the network. It using the network analysers to reduce the troubleshooting problems. The company contains the 1200 work stations. These are divided into six building. Six building are Head office, Information technology, Sales office, transport office, finance office and research office. The Proposed network infrastructure is will be discussed. It use the network analyser tool that is wireshark to reduce the trouble shooting issues in the network. The Current company policies does not allow the network analyser tools for the network. But the network Analysers tool provides the effective network. So the Company management team interested to using the network analyser tool. So gives the network analysers proposal for company board. So the staff are analyse the best network analyser tool and their features, benefits, recommendations and how it support the proposed network infrastructure. These informations are once gathered and then it provided to company board. The network analyser tools are will be discuss (Callahan, n.d.). The above diagram display the M2M solution network infrastructure. M2M organization contains six building. Each building connecting the network by using the router. The company has the 1200 work station in six buildings. It contains the following departments such as head office, sales office, research office, transport office, information technology office and finance office. Each department has the workstations like the head office contains the 60 work station, finance office contains the 260 work station, information technology office contains the 520 work stations, research office contains the 120 work stations, transport office contains the 130 work stations and sales office contains the 40 work stations. Every work stations are connect with router. The Proposed network infrastructure using the following components ("Chapter1.Introduction", 2017). They are, Cisco routers Cisco Switches Cisco Core switch Cisco application server Cisco authentication server Cisco main Server PC Printer The cisco products are used to provide the effective network. It reduce the business costs. The Cisco products are also support the medium size organization. It provides the high security and scalability of the network. M2M organization network infrastructure IP addressing for each building is shown below ("Five free network analyzers worth any IT admin's time", 2017). 0.0.0/22 (Building 1) 1.0.0/22 (Building 2) 2.0.0/22 (Building 3) 3.0.0/22(Building 4) 4.0.0/22(Building 5) 5.0.0/22 (Building 6) The above IP address for each building provides the 1024 hosts per network. The network analyser is a set of hardware and programming that can be installed in a computer. It is used to enhance the protection from the malicious activity. It support the anti-virus, firewalls and spyware detection programs. The network analysis is the process of capturing the network traffic to find what happens on the network. It display the network traffic in human readable format. Role of Network analyser The network analyser provides the detailed statistics for recent and current activity on the network ("Network Analysis - Colasoft", 2017). It detect the unusual levels of network traffic. It identify the destinations and sources. It monitor the bandwidth utilization. It display the all statistics on a user friendly. The Network analyser is used to define the conventions and rules for communication between the network devices. It include the device mechanisms to identify and create the connection with each other. It also specify and formatting the data. It support the data compression and message acknowledgement for high performance. The network analyser using the packet switching techniques to send and receive the messages. The network analyser easily detecting the compromised computer and discovering the faulty network card. It prevent the cyber-crime from the network intrusion detection. It easily analysis the applications operations. The M2M organization current policy does not allow the use of network analysers. But the network analyser tools provides the efficiency in network troubleshooting processes. The Most power network analyser is Wireshark. It is used to capture the network packets and it provide the packet details ("What's a Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer?", 2017). The network administrators are using the wireshark for network troubleshooting problems The network developers are using the wireshark to debug the protocol implementations The network security engineers are using the wireshark to examine the security problems ("Network Protocol - Types of Network Protocols", 2017). Features of wireshark It support the windows and Linux. It create the various statistics. It saves the captured packets. It easily import the packet data to text file includes the hex dumps. It capture the live packet data from the internet (Sanders, n.d.). The wireshark is a protocol analyser and it used to solve the network problems. The hackers are using the wireshark to hack the computer. The wireshark is the ability to capture the network traffic in the network. When trouble shooting problems are occur most of the professionals are using the black approach but it does not provides the effective network. So provides the effective network by using the wireshark. It check everything in the internet site and computer. It capture the network traffic being exchanged by out computer and network. The hackers also using the wireshark to hack (Shimonski, 2013). The most network protocols are designed for security but the HTTP, TELNET and FTP protocols are non-secure protocols. The wireshark capture your login session that is user name and password. So the hackers are easily hack another computer user name and password. Recommendations The Proposed network infrastructure using the network analyser tool to provide the secure and effective network ("What is network analyzer (protocol analyzer or packet analyzer)? - Definition from WhatIs.com", 2017). The Best network analysis tool is wireshark. The wireshark is used to provide the effective network to solve the network issues. It capture the network traffic from the network. So M2M organization decided to use the wireshark network analyser tool to reduce the network problems. The organization team members are fully analysed the wireshark tools and provide the information the organization board. The M2M organization using the wireshark tool to provides the scalable and flexible network for the staff. It helps to optimize the business costs. References A brief explanation of computer network protocols. (2017).Lifewire. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.lifewire.com/definition-of-protocol-network-817949 Callahan, M.Wireshark. Introduction. (2017).Wireshark.org. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChapterIntroduction.html Five free network analyzers worth any IT admin's time. (2017).TechRepublic. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/five-apps/five-free-network-analyzers-worth-any-it-admins-time/ Network Analysis - Colasoft. (2017).Colasoft.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.colasoft.com/resources/network_analysis.php Network Protocol - Types of Network Protocols. (2017).Edrawsoft.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.edrawsoft.com/Network-Protocol.php Sanders, C.Practical packet analysis. Shimonski, R. (2013).The wireshark field guide. Amsterdam: Syngress. What is network analyzer (protocol analyzer or packet analyzer)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2017).SearchNetworking. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/network-analyzer What's a Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer?. (2017).Lifewire. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.lifewire.com/wireshark-network-protocol-analyzer-2487928

Odyssey Essays (1433 words) - Greek Mythology, Epic Cycle

Odyssey When one ponders the Greek mythology and literature, powerful images invariably come to mind. One relives the heroes' struggles against innumerable odds, their battles against magical monsters, and the gods' periodic intervention in mortal affairs. Yet, a common and often essential portion of a heroic epic is the hero's consultation with an oracle or divinity. This prophecy is usually critical to the plot line, and also to the well being of the main characters. Could Priam have survived in the Achaean camp if not at the gods' instruction (200-201)? Could the Argos have run the gauntlet of the Prowling Rocks if not for the gods' advice of using a sacrificial bird (349). Moreover, prophecy can be negative as well as positive. Achilles was prophesied to die gloriously in battle if he chose his life's way as a warrior. Oedipus was exiled and condemned by his own words, after he slew his sire and wed his mother. This type of prophesy can blind even the gods themselves; Chronos was fated to be defeated and his throne stolen by his son. Demeter loses Persephone periodically every year because her daughter ate Hades' pomegranates. Prophecy plays an important role in the whole of Greek folklore. Something this ever-present bears further examination. In The Odyssey, prophecy in its myriad forms affects nearly every aspect of the epic. Prophecies are seen in the forms of omens, signs, strict prediction of the future, divine condemnation, and divine instruction. Though conceptually these forms are hard to distinguish, they are clearly separate in the Odyssey. Moreover, prophecies can be interpreted not only on the "plot device" level, but also on the level of characterization. Whether a character accepts or denies the gods' prophecies tells the reader something about the character himself. Omens are brief prophecies intimately connected to the action at hand, which must be interpreted in terms of that action. Halitherses comments on the eagle attack after Telemakhos condemns the suitors (463-464); he correctly interests it to mean that if the suitors keep feeding off Odysseus's possessions they will be destroyed. Yet the suitors ignore the omen, inviting their eventual destruction. This haughty treatment of a divine omen is a justification for their deaths. When Penelope says if Odysseus had returned he would, with his son, surely slay the suitors, Telemakhos let loose a great sneeze (429). This omen reinforces the previous one, and simultaneously prepares the reader for the carnage to follow. However, not all omens are effective. In the case of Telemakhos we see many bird omens signaling for him to do something about the suitors. Whether it was his immaturity to interpret the bird omens or blind arrogance Telemakhos does not act on them. In fact, it's not until Athena comes to him that he thinks to take action against the suitors in his house. Signs are similar to omens, but differ in one crucial aspect; the prophesee is looking for a specific omen in order to decide whether he should or should not take some action. There is only one good example of a sign in the Odyssey; on page 460, Odysseus asks Zeus for two divine signs to decide if it is time to slay the suitors. Zeus answers with a thunderclap from a cloudless sky and allows Odysseus to overhear a maid's prayer for vengeance. Because of these signs, Odysseus begins his plan to slay the suitors. Later on, with a thunderclap Zeus actually signals for the precise time to strike. Signs are helpful devices; they allow not only a rationalization for when an event occurs but also shows the approval of the gods on such an action. Not only are signs and omens plentiful in the Odyssey, but also the type one usually associates with prophesying, strict prediction of the future, abounds as well. Penelope states that she will marry the man who can string Odysseus's bow and perform his famous feat (469). Since Odysseus is the only one to do so, the prophecy is fulfilled. This "prophesy" is just a statement of the future; it contains no judgmental quality whatsoever. Theoklymenos's prophesies to Penelope that Odysseus is at hand on the island and plotting vengeance on the suitors (417) This, of course, is already true, so the prophecy is technically true as well. However, it makes no judgement on the rightness or wrongness of either Odysseus's or the suitors' position. Teiresias shade's speech to Odysseus (333) is a strictly objective foretelling, but nevertheless crucial to the plot and character development. He states that Odysseus will land on Thrinakia; that